Showing posts with label political killings. Show all posts
Showing posts with label political killings. Show all posts

Friday, November 11, 2016

On Heroism Today



Before Jose Rizal was executed by firing squad in 1896, he was already regarded as a hero by his fellow countrymen. And all the more when he was martyred on that fateful day, 30 December. But he did not want this for himself. His request to his family was for a simple grave with an epitaph marking his name, date of birth, and date of death. No anniversaries.

Years after his death, his bones were interred from the Paco Cemetery to the monument erected in his honor at the Luneta. And we commemorate every December 30 his martyrdom.

Question: Did his family seek the State's recognition to bestow a hero's burial for Jose Rizal?

Recently, the Marcos family won a Supreme Court (SC) decision favoring their dead patriarch to be buried - finally - at the Libingan Ng Mga Bayani (LNMB). Due to the information that he was a World War 2 veteran, Former President Ferdinand E. Marcos has basis to be buried there. After 20 years in MalacaƱang, he was ousted by a popular uprising dubbed Edsa 1 in 1986. Before he died in Hawaii as an exile, it was reported that he wanted to be buried next to his mother in Batac, Ilocos Norte. Then President Fidel Ramos allowed the return of the late president's remains provided that Marcos be buried there. The Marcos family returned to the country but sought the State that their patriarch be buried at the LMNB. And they requested for it since then.

Countless court cases and motions were filed prohibiting the move because of the horrors brought about by Marcos's proclamation of Martial Law in 1972 and even after its official lifting in 1981. The SC justices then affirmed history's judgment that Marcos was ousted and served as dictator thereby denying State burial.

Upon the assumption of Rodrigo Duterte as president, a State burial for Marcos began to ring again since the term of former President Joseph Estrada. Another round of cases and motions were submitted to the SC again. But with the present SC, a 90 degree turn occurred. The dictator Marcos will now be buried with State honors. And his family, of course, rejoiced. They are now saying that the country can move on.

The Marcos family sought the State's recognition to regard their patriarch as a hero. But did they seek the Filipino people's affirmation?

Now, let Rizal's bones be removed from his monument in Luneta. He was regarded as "a traitor to Mother Spain," right? Therefore, it is not correct to call him a hero.

But a tyrant Marcos can now be called as such. Thanks to the State.

Thanks, but no thanks.

Monday, November 26, 2012

Sahid (multiply post, Dec 29, '09 5:40 PM)

I.
Sa araw na ito, isisilang ang aming pag-asa.
Pinili naming tahakin ang daang
tutungo sa hatid na liwanag
ng demokrasya.

Kapangyarihan ng mamamayan
ang magpapasya.
Kaya sa araw na ito, pinili naming
lakbayin ang daang hatid
ay isang pangako ng kariwasaan
dito sa isang bahagi ng Lupang Pangako.

Batid naming bako-bako ang landas
patungo sa kaliwanagan.
Subalit, pinakamainam ang sumuong
at magpatuloy
upang makilatis
ang lahat ng hadlang
at sagabal sa daanan.

Pangarap naming magwakas
ang paghahari-harian
ng Shaitan
sa aming bayan.
At sa pangarap na ito, matatag
kaming bumabagtas
sa landas na itong tumutunton
sa mithing paraluman.

II.
Aba, aya, sayang bapa!

Lampas sa bilang ng mga daliri
ang humarang sa aming
kampon ng Shaitan.
Kaliluhan ang sa kanila’y bumubuhay
Kasamaan ang sa kanila’y gumagabay.
Hindi na yata namin
mararating ang mithing pangako
ng demokrasya.

Sa bayang ito’y
batas
ang bala
at pera.

Aba, aya, sayang bapa!

Pinababa kaming lahat:
bata, matanda, babae, lalaki,
abogado, dyarista, brodkaster.

At sa harap namin:
Ang Shaitan.

Tangan niya ang sandata
ng kanyang paghahari-harian.

O taksil na pita sa yama’t mataas!

Wala siyang awa.
Siya ang Shaitan.
Humalakhak siya
Habang isa-isa kaming pinapaslang
ng kanyang mga kampon.
Wala na kaming hininga’y
niratrat pa rin niya kami
ng kanyang kasiyahan.
Wala siyang awa.
Siya ang Shaitan.

Aba, aya, sayang bapa!
Sa bayang ito’y
batas
ang bala
at pera.

III.
O Bathala,
Panginoong Al’lah!
Puso mo’y nahambal ng aming panaghoy.
Sinong di makatatarok
ng aming hinagpis
habang pinapaslang ng Shaitan?

O Bathala,
Panginoong Al’lah!
Dinggin mo’ng aming sari-saring daing.
Bagaman sinipsip ng lupa
ang aming mga dugo,
matingkad ang aming hangad na katarungan.

O Bathala,
Panginoong Al’lah!
Sa araw ng paghuhukom,
Hayaan kaming mga ibinuwal ng Shaitan
ang unang magpataw
ng parusa.




12/29/2009

Sahid – sa Islam, martir
Shaitan – ditto, Satanas

*ilang linya ng tula ay hinango sa Mahal na Pasion ni Fray Aquino de Belen, Florante at Laura ni Balagtas, at “Sagot nang EspaƱa…” ni Plaridel.

Proclamation 1959: Proclaiming a State of Martial Law and suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus in the province of Maguindanao except for certain areas (multiply post, Dec 5, '09 6:42 PM)


Whereas, Proclamation No. 1946 was issued on 24 November 2009 declaring a state of emergency in the provinces of Maguindanao, Sultan Kudarat and the City of Cotabato for the purpose of preventing and suppressing lawless violence in the aforesaid areas.

Whereas, Sec. 18 Art. VII of the Constitution provides that “in case of invasion or rebellion, when public safety requires it, the President may, for a period not exceeding 60 days, suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus or place the Philippines or any part thereof under martial law."

Whereas, Republic Act 6986 provides that “the crime of rebellion or insurrection is committed by rising publicly and taking arms against the government for the purpose of depriving the Chief Executive or the Legislature, wholly or partially, of any of their powers or
prerogatives."

Whereas, heavily armed groups in the province of Maguindanao have established positions to resist government troops thereby depriving the Executive of its powers and prerogatives to enforce the laws of the land to maintain public order and safety.

Whereas, the condition of peace and order in the province of Maguindanao has deteriorated to the extent that local judicial system and other government mechanisms in the province are not functioning; thus, endangering public safety.

Whereas, the implementing operational guidelines of the GRP-MILF agreement on the General Cessation of Hostilities dated 14 Nov. 1997 provides that the following is considered a prohibited hostile act: “establishment of checkpoints except those necessary for the GRP’s
enforcement and maintenance of peace and order and for the defense and security of the MILF in their identified areas as jointly determined by GRP and MILF."

Now, therefore I, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Republic of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the Constitution and by law, do hereby proclaim as follows:

Sec. 1: There is hereby declared a state of martial law in the
province of Maguindanao except for the identified areas of the Moro
Islamic Liberation Front as referred to in the implementing
operational guidelines of the GRP-MILF agreement on the General
Cessation of Hostilities.

Sec. 2: The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall likewise be
suspended in the aforesaid area for the duration of the state of
martial law.

Done in the City of Manila this 4th day of December in the Year of Our
Lord, Two Thousand and Nine.


(Originally Signed)

Gloria M. Arroyo

By the President:

(Originally Signed)
Eduardo Ermita
Executive Secretary

Wednesday, November 21, 2012

Justice for Rachelle Mae Palang (1986-2008), press freedom fighter and nurse for the people (multiply post, Sep 25, '08 11:18 AM)

The College Editors Guild of the Philippines, in behalf of its National Office, regional formations and chapters, all member publications and affiliate organizations nationwide and across the globe, expresses its most heartfelt condolences to the family, friends and colleagues of Rachelle Mae Palang (1986-2008).

Rachelle, or Mae-Mae to her closest friends and colleagues, was beloved to the Guild for her bubbly, tongue-in-cheek demeanor. She graced the Guild's gatherings with her easy banter and infectious smile, but was always brisk and business-like in her leadership. She has served as a valuable pillar and driving force in all of the conventions and gatherings she has attended and helped organize. To most Guilders, she was not only a colleague but a precious friend and confidante.

Shock for her untimely demise is evident in her Friendster and Multiply accounts, riddled with comments ranging from disbelief, grief, and even anger – all directed at her, as if to attest that even at the time of her death her friends and colleagues still go to her for conciliation.

Such was Mae-Mae's legacy and brand of leadership. She has always been easy to approach, a rational adviser and generous in her time and efforts.

Mae-Mae was also an outstanding student at the Velez College in Cebu City where she took up and finished her nursing degree. She became editor-in-chief of Vital Signs, the official campus publication. As campus journalist and student leader, she exemplified deep commitment to uphold press freedom, freedom of speech and students' democratic rights and welfare. She is respected by her fellow campus journalists nationwide for her wit, intelligence and sharp grasp of issues.

She was elected as Vice President for the Visayas during CEGP's 67th National Student 
Press Convention and 33rd Biennial Student Press Congress held in Albay, Bicol in 2005. She served her term for three consecutive years before she finally relinquished her post May of this year. The CEGP will without end be honored and grateful to have had someone as dedicated as Mae-Mae as one of its leading officers.

Mae-Mae worked hard to help re-open closed campus publications, establish student papers in universities who had none, and expose and fight campus press freedom violations as well as other forms of campus repression nationwide. She led, organized and participated in countless poetry readings, cultural nights, Writers' Trips, journalist skills workshops and protest actions and activities. Even after her stint as VP for the Visayas, she proved instrumental in gathering and collating cases of campus press freedom violations in the region for CEGP's quarterly digest.

Mae-Mae had to cut short her attendance in CEGPs' 68th National Student Press Convention and 34th Biennial Student Press Congress in Davao City for her scheduled nursing licensure exams in May 2008. She passed with flying colors and eventually became a registered nurse. 

Even before she left, she announced to the Guild her desire to pursue an alternative medical career, one that she would devote to the less-privileged. Mae-Mae also took and passed the National Medical Admission Test. She dreamt of becoming a doctor.

It therefore did not come as a surprise to the Guild to learn that upon achieving her nursing license Mae-Mae immediately volunteered for a three-month medical mission to the hinterlands of Negros. Mae-Mae barely finished her volunteer work in Negros when her dreams died with her.

Mae-Mae was killed by elements of the Armed Forces of the Philippines on September 18, 2008 in an alleged encounter with New People's Army rebels. Her face was barely recognizable; she was shot at point-blank range. Her feet and legs were black and bruised, signs of torture evident elsewhere in her beaten body.

Mae-Mae's untimely demise reminds the Guild all too painfully of the same fate that another CEGP alumna suffered under the hands of the AFP.

In April 2002, Benjaline 'Beng' Hernandez, former CEGP Vice-President for Mindanao and a human rights volunteer, was murdered by the military while conducting a fact-finding mission in Cotabato province. Investigations revealed that the AFP, after wounding Beng, raped and shot her at close range. The AFP later on insisted that Beng was an NPA rebel.

Beng, like Mae-Mae, was also only 22 years old when she died.

The CEGP condemns in strongest terms accusations and insinuations by the AFP that Mae-Mae was armed and a combatant. She was in Negros in her capacity as a registered 
nurse and circumstances surrounding her brutal killing should be independently investigated.

The CEGP, in this regard, welcomes initiatives by the Commission on Human Rights Regional Office to conduct an investigation on Mae-Mae's case.

The CEGP is also reviled at the AFP's gall to celebrate Mae-Mae's death by bestowing incentives and acclaim to her killers. It is an awful and terrible reminder of the state and characteristic of our security forces. They who are supposed to protect civilians are the main enemies of human rights defenders and social workers.

The CEGP also condemns in strongest terms the AFP's malicious attempts to malign the Guild's name through red-tagging and nasty insinuations. It is precisely this kind of twisted mentality that gives license to the military to repress, harass, silence and kill with impunity. 

Journalists are easily treated and branded as rebels simply because they are exposed to the ills of society.

The CEGP calls on all its member publications and fellow journalist organizations nationwide and abroad to collectively wield their pens and raise their voices to denounce Mae-Mae's killers.

The CEGP regards the likes of Beng and Mae-Mae as heroes of the present generation, young martyrs who have chosen to exchange their lives of comfort for their noble convictions.

Highest tribute to Rachelle Mae Palang!
 
Justice for Beng and Mae-Mae!